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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
The village of Cato lies in the
middle of the former Indian lands set aside in 1782 by the State of New
York as payment to Revolutionary War veterans.
Although settlers came into the
area prior to 1800, the village itself dates back to 1805 when Platt
Titus "felled the first tree." The settlement was originally named
"Jakway's Corners," after Dr. John Jakway, a Vermonter who became the
first permanent resident in 1809.
Cato's first mill was erected by
another Vermonter, John Hooker, in 1818 on a site which was home to
milling operations for over 160 years. In later years, Cato boasted a
tannery, a machine shop and foundry, which turned out plows and other
agricultural equipment, wagon factory, cigar and wheel hub
manufacturers, as well as a variety of merchants.
In 1869, after several attempts,
the Southern Central Railroad finally completed a line between Auburn
and Fair Haven, boosting the economy of the village, as well as the
entire area. The railroad, later under the banner of the Lehigh Valley,
remained in operation until 1953. Several years ago the north portion
of the right-
of-way was converted into a county multi-use recreational trail: it is
hoped that extending the trail southward to Weedsport will be
undertaken in the near future.
Cato, like most other places, has
had its share of devastating fires. In 1918, an entire block went up in
smoke under suspicious circumstances, demolishing a large department
store as well as other businesses, and threatening the rest of the
village. The buildings were replaced, but the Cato Fire Department owes
its existence to this disaster which proved the need for aid beyond the
informal "bucket brigade."
The basic design of the village
varies little from 1875; most new housing construction has taken place
to the south, east and west of the "four corners," adding several new
streets. Cato continues to be a friendly, rural village with caring
people and a broad spirit of cooperation.
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